Constipation is a common gastrointestinal issue that can lead to various adverse health effects, particularly when it becomes chronic. Understanding these effects is crucial for effective management and prevention. ## Complications of Constipation 1. **Hemorrhoids**: Straining during bowel movements can cause the veins around the anus to swell, leading to hemorrhoids. These can be painful and may result in bleeding during bowel movements. 2. **Anal Fissures**: Hard stools or excessive straining can create small tears in the anal tissue, known as anal fissures. These are often painful and may lead to further complications if they persist. 3. **Fecal Impaction**: This serious condition occurs when hard stool becomes stuck in the rectum, preventing normal bowel movements. Fecal impaction can cause severe pain, vomiting, and may require medical intervention for removal. 4. **Rectal Prolapse**: Chronic straining may lead to a portion of the rectum protruding through the anus, known as...