Malaria is caused by the **Plasmodium parasite**, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected **female Anopheles mosquito**. There are several species of Plasmodium that can cause malaria, with **Plasmodium falciparum** being the most dangerous. Here are the main causes and contributing factors of malaria: 1. **Plasmodium Parasite**: The primary cause of malaria is infection by Plasmodium species, specifically: - *Plasmodium falciparum* (most severe form) - *Plasmodium vivax* - *Plasmodium ovale* - *Plasmodium malariae* - *Plasmodium knowlesi* (less common) 2. **Mosquito Bite**: Malaria is spread through the bite of an infected **female Anopheles mosquito**, which serves as the vector for transmitting the Plasmodium parasite to humans. When a mosquito bites an infected person, it picks up the parasite, which develops in the mosquito and is later transmitted to another person when the mosquito...
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